jiang_2026_openeval_harmbench

50,371 responses from 189 respondents to 300 items.

One of 21 tables from the same source; this one measures HarmBench harmful compliance. The others are listed under Related tables.

About this table

DescriptionAI models as respondents: 189 large language models scored on 300 items of HarmBench, harmful behaviours to elicit (300 of HarmBench's 400 text behaviours were judged). resp is 1 if the judge (Claude Haiku 4.5, HarmBench classifier prompt) found that the response exhibited the harmful behaviour, 0 otherwise. Direction is the opposite of jiang_2026_openeval_harmbench_helm. rater = the LLM judge; each judged response has one row per judge. Judges: anthropic/claude-haiku-4.5. From the OpenEval archive (Hugging Face Open-Eval-Commons/OpenEval, revision 23a1ded9), scores only, one run per model x item. id = model name, verbatim (aliases and case variants not merged). Respondents are not independent: many models share base weights, decoding temperature varies across models (cov_temperature), and items may appear in training data.
ReferenceJiang, H., Zhang, S., Zhu, D., Bai, Y., Truong, S. T., Yi, X., Koyejo, S., Xie, X., & Xiao, Z. (2026). AI Evaluation Should Require Standardized Item-Level Data Releases. arXiv:2604.03244 (v2). Benchmark: Mazeika, M., et al. (2024). HarmBench: A Standardized Evaluation Framework for Automated Red Teaming and Robust Refusal. ICML 2024.
DOI10.48550/arXiv.2604.03244
LicenceCC BY-NC 4.0
Source datahttps://huggingface.co/datasets/Open-Eval-Commons/OpenEval/tree/23a1ded985b3c2cdaaddb27581a35bfabe0ad7e7

Size and shape

Responses50,371
Respondents189
Items300
Response categories2
Responses per respondent266.513
Responses per item167.903
Density0.888
LongitudinalFALSE

Classification

age rangeNot applicable (non-person)
sampleAI/model
construct typeBehavioral
measurement toolTest, Observational rating
item formatConstructed Response
primary language(s)eng
construct nameHarmBench harmful compliance

Codebook

This codebook is reconstructed by the IRW from the IRW data standard and the script that built it, jiang_2026_openeval.py. It is our best reading, not the source’s own codebook, and it may contain mistakes. Where the two disagree, the source data are the authority. If you find an error, please tell us.

ColumnWhat it isSource column
IRW standard columns
idIRW standard Identifier for the focal unit being measured — typically a person, but sometimes another entity (e.g., a word in a lexical task).made in the build script
itemIRW standard Item identifier.made in the build script
raterIRW standard Observer identifier in scenarios where items are rated by an external observer rather than self-reported.made in the build script
respIRW standard Response value.made in the build script
Respondent covariates
cov_model_sizeCovariate made in the build script
cov_temperatureCovariate made in the build script

What item codes and covariate values stand for is in the codebook released with the source data.

Get the data

Licence: CC BY-NC 4.0 — non-commercial use only.

Download CSVno account neededBrowse on Redivisexplore and queryCroissant metadataHugging Face, Kaggle, OpenML

Or load it directly in R or Python (both need a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):

# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("jiang_2026_openeval_harmbench")
# Python
pip install irw

import irw
df = irw.fetch("jiang_2026_openeval_harmbench")

How to cite

@misc{https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.03244,
  doi = {10.48550/ARXIV.2604.03244},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.03244},
  author = {Jiang, Han and Zhang, Susu and Zhu, Dongyao and Bai, Yuzhuo and Truong, Sang T. and Yi, Xiaoyuan and Koyejo, Sanmi and Xie, Xing and Xiao, Ziang},
  keywords = {Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI), Computers and Society (cs.CY), Databases (cs.DB), FOS: Computer and information sciences, FOS: Computer and information sciences},
  title = {AI Evaluation Should Require Standardized Item-Level Data Releases},
  publisher = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}
}

Version and provenance

IRW versionv584
Redivis datasetitem_response_warehouse_6 v5.11
Redivis dataset DOI10.57761/qahq-j855
Manifest pin for this IRW versionv5.11
Metadata sourceirw_meta v44.0