6,851 responses from 690 respondents to 10 items.
One of 5 tables from the same source; this one measures General Self-Efficacy Scale. The others are listed under Related tables.
| Description | 9-item self-efficacy measure, Ethiopian higher-education students, N=690 |
|---|---|
| Reference | Bitew T, Birhan W, Wolie D (2020). Perceived learning difficulty associates with depressive symptoms and substance use among students of higher educational institutions in North Western Ethiopia: A cross sectional study. PLOS ONE, 15(11), e0240914. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240914 |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0240914 |
| Licence | CC BY 4.0 |
| Source data | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240914.s001 |
| Responses | 6,851 |
|---|---|
| Respondents | 690 |
| Items | 10 |
| Response categories | 4 |
| Responses per respondent | 9.929 |
| Responses per item | 685.100 |
| Density | 0.993 |
| Longitudinal | FALSE |
| age range | Adult (18+) |
|---|---|
| sample | Educational |
| construct type | Affective/mental health |
| measurement tool | Survey/questionnaire |
| item format | Likert Scale/selected response |
| primary language(s) | amh |
| construct name | General Self-Efficacy Scale |
This table has item text in the IRW: the wording administered to respondents, not just the response codes.
| Instrument | General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), 10-item |
|---|---|
| Mean words per item | 12.333 |
| Mean characters per item | 64.556 |
| Mean characters per response | 7.250 |
| Flesch-Kincaid grade level | 7.717 |
This codebook is reconstructed by the IRW from the IRW data standard and the script that built it, bitew_2020_ethiopia_battery.py. It is our best reading, not the source’s own codebook, and it may contain mistakes. Where the two disagree, the source data are the authority. If you find an error, please tell us.
| Column | What it is | Source column |
|---|---|---|
| IRW standard columns | ||
id | IRW standard Identifier for the focal unit being measured — typically a person, but sometimes another entity (e.g., a word in a lexical task). | QID |
item | IRW standard Item identifier. | made in the build script |
resp | IRW standard Response value. | made in the build script |
| Respondent covariates | ||
cov_age | Covariate | AGE |
cov_gender | Covariate | GENDER |
cov_residence | Covariate | RESIDENCE |
What item codes and covariate values stand for is in the codebook released with the source data.
Or load it directly in R or Python (both need a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):
# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("bitew_2020_self_efficacy")
# Python
pip install irw
import irw
df = irw.fetch("bitew_2020_self_efficacy")
@article{Bitew_2020, title={Perceived learning difficulty associates with depressive symptoms and substance use among students of higher educational institutions in North Western Ethiopia: A cross sectional study}, volume={15}, ISSN={1932-6203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240914}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0240914}, number={11}, journal={PLOS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, author={Bitew, Tesera and Birhan, Wohabie and Wolie, Demeke}, editor={Matsuoka, Yutaka J.}, year={2020}, month=Nov, pages={e0240914} }
| IRW version | v549 |
|---|---|
| Redivis dataset | item_response_warehouse_3 v13.0 |
| Redivis dataset DOI | 10.57761/gpg7-sg87 |
| Manifest pin for this IRW version | v13.0 |
| Metadata source | irw_meta v39.0 |