torok_2025_legality_beliefs

6,849 responses from 957 respondents to 8 items.

About this table

DescriptionBeliefs about whether each of 8 online acts is lawful, yes/no, a nationally representative CATI sample of Hungarian adults, fielded 2019; the stem asks for the respondent's own opinion and no answer key is shipped -- the battery mixes four copyright-infringement acts with two that are lawful (using Bitcoin, transferring money outside the EU), so scoring for correctness would reverse two of the eight items. 6,849 responses from 957 respondents on 8 items.
ReferenceTorok, B., Rab, A., Punkosty, A., Labody, P., Sorban, K., Menyhard, A., Szikora, T., Vadasz, P., & Zodi, Z. (2025). Trust, Awareness, and Risk Perception in the Online Environment [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168213
LicenceCC BY 4.0
Source datahttps://zenodo.org/records/15168213

Size and shape

Responses6,849
Respondents957
Items8
Response categories2
Responses per respondent7.157
Responses per item856.125
Density0.895
LongitudinalFALSE

Classification

age rangeAdult (18+)
measurement toolSurvey/questionnaire
item formatLikert Scale/selected response
primary language(s)hun

Item text

This table has item text in the IRW: the wording administered to respondents, not just the response codes.

InstrumentÖn szerint jogszerű-e vagy nem?
Mean words per item7.375
Mean characters per item57.500
Mean characters per response3.500
Flesch-Kincaid grade level11.525

Columns

cov_agecov_children_under14cov_countycov_educationcov_gendercov_household_sizecov_regioncov_settlement_typeiditemresp

Get the data

Download CSVno account neededBrowse on Redivisexplore and queryCroissant metadataHugging Face, Kaggle, OpenML

Or load it directly in R or Python:

# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("torok_2025_legality_beliefs")
# Python
pip install irw

import irw
df = irw.fetch("torok_2025_legality_beliefs")

Version and provenance

IRW versionv393
Redivis datasetitem_response_warehouse_5 v4.0
Redivis dataset DOI10.57761/yvjw-0981
Manifest pin for this IRW versionv4.0
Metadata sourceirw_meta v23.0