11,814 responses from 4,008 respondents to 3 items.
| Description | Pride in the transition, sufficiency of anti-corruption mechanisms, and need for new forms of citizen participation |
|---|---|
| Reference | Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS), Calidad de la democracia (III), Estudio 3497 |
| Licence | Custom |
| Source data | https://www.cis.es/es/estudios/calidad-de-la-democracia-iii-?chartType=bar&cuestionario=17943&muestra=26188&pregunta=654441&variable=1079828 |
| Responses | 11,814 |
|---|---|
| Respondents | 4,008 |
| Items | 3 |
| Response categories | 2 |
| Responses per respondent | 2.948 |
| Responses per item | 3,938 |
| Density | 0.983 |
| Longitudinal | FALSE |
| age range | Adult (18+) |
|---|---|
| sample | General/non-specific |
| construct type | Opinion/attitude |
| measurement tool | Survey/questionnaire |
| item format | Likert Scale/selected response |
| primary language(s) | spa |
| construct name | Democratic System Evaluation |
cov_agecov_sexiditemresp
Custom licence — check the terms before reuse at the source data.
Or load it directly in R or Python:
# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("spain_2025_democracy_system")
# Python
pip install irw
import irw
df = irw.fetch("spain_2025_democracy_system")
| IRW version | v393 |
|---|---|
| Redivis dataset | item_response_warehouse_4 v7.0 |
| Redivis dataset DOI | 10.57761/cpj5-vm97 |
| Manifest pin for this IRW version | v7.0 |
| Metadata source | irw_meta v23.0 |