3,960 responses from 396 respondents to 10 items.
| Description | Red tape perception scale, Chinese retail staff, 10 items, 1-5, N=396 |
|---|---|
| Reference | Qiang, Q., et al. (2025). Does the perception of red tape affect the emotional labor of frontline retail staff in China? A post-COVID-19 era. PLOS ONE. |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0327359 |
| Licence | CC BY 4.0 |
| Source data | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0327359 |
| Responses | 3,960 |
|---|---|
| Respondents | 396 |
| Items | 10 |
| Response categories | 5 |
| Responses per respondent | 10 |
| Responses per item | 396 |
| Density | 1 |
| Longitudinal | FALSE |
| sample | Workplace |
|---|---|
| measurement tool | Survey/questionnaire |
| item format | Likert Scale/selected response |
| primary language(s) | chi |
cov_agecov_genderiditemresp
Or load it directly in R or Python:
# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("qiang_2025_red_tape")
# Python
pip install irw
import irw
df = irw.fetch("qiang_2025_red_tape")
| IRW version | v393 |
|---|---|
| Redivis dataset | item_response_warehouse_3 v7.0 |
| Redivis dataset DOI | 10.57761/pqqn-pm43 |
| Manifest pin for this IRW version | v7.0 |
| Metadata source | irw_meta v23.0 |