meco_l1_comprehension

58,758 responses from 1,225 respondents to 708 items.

About this table

DescriptionMECO L1 reading comprehension: 12 short expository texts read in the reader's first language during eye-tracking, each followed by 4 yes/no questions (48 items; resp = 1 correct, 0 incorrect). Adult readers, mostly university students, at 29 sites in 20 languages, pooled from the corpus's two collection rounds (cov_sample 1 = wave 1, 13 sites, N=573; 2 = wave 2, 16 sites, N=652). Only 5 texts are translations of a common original; item codes are shared only for those questions (text{t}_q{q}), and every other item is specific to a language or text version, so the table is sparse by design. N=1,225.
ReferenceSiegelman N, Schroeder S, Acartürk C, Ahn H-D, et al. (2022). Expanding horizons of cross-linguistic research on reading: The Multilingual Eye-movement Corpus (MECO). Behavior Research Methods, 54, 2843-2863. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01772-6. Wave 2: Siegelman N, Schroeder S, Bao Y, Acartürk C, et al. (2025). Wave 2 of the Multilingual Eye-Movement Corpus (MECO): New text reading data across languages. Scientific Data, 12. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05453-3
DOI10.3758/s13428-021-01772-6
LicenceCC BY 4.0
Source datahttps://osf.io/3527a/

Notes

These notes describe the source data, which the IRW reproduces as released. All notes are listed on the Data Notes page.

Size and shape

Responses58,758
Respondents1,225
Items708
Response categories2
Responses per respondent47.966
Responses per item82.992
Density0.068
LongitudinalFALSE

Classification

age rangeAdult (18+)
sampleEducational
construct typeCognitive/educational
measurement toolTest
item formatLikert Scale/selected response
primary language(s)dut, est, eng, fin, ger, gre, heb, ita, kor, nor, rus, spa, tur, baq, por, chi, dan, hin, ice, srp
construct nameReading comprehension

Item text

This table has item text in the IRW: the wording administered to respondents, not just the response codes.

InstrumentMECO L1 (Multilingual Eye-movement Corpus, first-language reading task): yes/no comprehension questions
Mean words per item5.233
Mean characters per item28.890
Mean characters per response8
Flesch-Kincaid grade level5.162

Codebook

This codebook is reconstructed by the IRW from the IRW data standard and the script that built it, meco_l1_comprehension.py. It is our best reading, not the source’s own codebook, and it may contain mistakes. Where the two disagree, the source data are the authority. If you find an error, please tell us.

ColumnWhat it isSource column
IRW standard columns
idIRW standard Identifier for the focal unit being measured — typically a person, but sometimes another entity (e.g., a word in a lexical task).made in the build script
itemIRW standard Item identifier.made in the build script
respIRW standard Response value.made in the build script
Respondent covariates
cov_languageCovariate made in the build script
cov_sampleCovariate made in the build script
cov_siteCovariate made in the build script

What item codes and covariate values stand for is in one of the 4 READMEs in the source deposit.

Get the data

Download CSVno account neededBrowse on Redivisexplore and queryCroissant metadataHugging Face, Kaggle, OpenML

Or load it directly in R or Python (both need a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):

# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("meco_l1_comprehension")
# Python
pip install irw

import irw
df = irw.fetch("meco_l1_comprehension")

How to cite

@article{Siegelman_2022, title={Expanding horizons of cross-linguistic research on reading: The Multilingual Eye-movement Corpus (MECO)}, volume={54}, ISSN={1554-3528}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01772-6}, DOI={10.3758/s13428-021-01772-6}, number={6}, journal={Behavior Research Methods}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Siegelman, Noam and Schroeder, Sascha and Acartürk, Cengiz and Ahn, Hee-Don and Alexeeva, Svetlana and Amenta, Simona and Bertram, Raymond and Bonandrini, Rolando and Brysbaert, Marc and Chernova, Daria and Da Fonseca, Sara Maria and Dirix, Nicolas and Duyck, Wouter and Fella, Argyro and Frost, Ram and Gattei, Carolina A. and Kalaitzi, Areti and Kwon, Nayoung and Lõo, Kaidi and Marelli, Marco and Papadopoulos, Timothy C. and Protopapas, Athanassios and Savo, Satu and Shalom, Diego E. and Slioussar, Natalia and Stein, Roni and Sui, Longjiao and Taboh, Analí and Tønnesen, Veronica and Usal, Kerem Alp and Kuperman, Victor}, year={2022}, month=Feb, pages={2843–2863} }

Version and provenance

IRW versionv584
Redivis datasetitem_response_warehouse_6 v5.11
Redivis dataset DOI10.57761/qahq-j855
Manifest pin for this IRW versionv5.11
Metadata sourceirw_meta v44.0