20,070 rated or chosen profiles from 2,007 respondents, in up to 5 tasks of 2 profiles varying on 8 attributes.

About this table

Description	Paired conjoint: 2,007 Greek adults (Cint/Qualtrics) chose between two hypothetical immigrants in each of 5 tasks; profiles varied gender and skin tone (apparently via photo), region of origin, occupation, language skills, religion, marital status and residence, with levels in Greek.
Reference	Kyrkopoulou, E., & Sambanis, N. (2026). O Xenos: Racial difference, colorism, and attitudes toward immigrants in Greece. Political Behavior.
DOI	10.1007/s11109-026-10204-0
Licence	CC0 1.0
Source data	https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/CPDFPQ

Notes

Conjoint table (irw_conjoint). Forced choice between Individual A and B (question wording not in the deposit), no opt-out, 5 tasks; Greek attribute text as exported (feminine/masculine forms are separate levels); gender and skin tone stored as the authors' English codes, apparently shown by photo. Observed restriction: 'very good Greek & English' only with residence in Greece without a permit. All 2,007 respondents kept (authors' Study 2 drops 3 with no weight); cov_survey_weight = deposited raking weight weight_new.

These notes describe the source data, which the IRW reproduces as released. All notes are listed on the Data Notes page.

Design

Topic	immigration asylum
A profile represents	person
Country	GR
Language shown	el
Language of stored levels	el, en
Randomization restrictions	observed in the data (not documented by the source): language 'Πολύ καλά ελληνικά & αγγλικά' never co-occurs with residence 'Στη χώρα του/της' (in home country); its share is 16.5% vs ~42% for each other language level. Other never-seen pairs are grammatical gender agreement of the Greek forms with attr_gender.
Task order	recorded in the deposit
Profile position	recorded in the deposit

Because the attribute levels were not randomized independently, an estimator has to account for the restriction; a plain difference in means across levels can mislead.

Outcomes:

choice	Choice between Individual A and Individual B (paraphrase; wording not in deposit) [choice, forced]

Columns

attr_ethnicityattr_genderattr_languageattr_maritalattr_religionattr_residenceattr_skinattr_workchoicecov_agecov_birth_yearcov_duration_seccov_educationcov_egalitarianismcov_gendercov_immatworkcov_incomecov_parents_greekcov_regioncov_religioncov_rulesmattercov_securitycov_survey_weightcov_vote_choiceidprofiletask

The layout (one row per respondent, task and profile; choice/rating outcomes; attr_ columns holding each attribute level as displayed) is defined in the IRW conjoint standard. What the outcomes asked is under Design above.

Get the data

Download CSVno account needed Browse on Redivisexplore and query Croissant metadataHugging Face, Kaggle, OpenML

Or load it directly in R or Python (both need a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):

# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("kyrkopoulou_2026_immigrants_greece", source = "conj")

# Python
pip install irw

import irw
df = irw.fetch("kyrkopoulou_2026_immigrants_greece", source="conj")

How to cite

@article{Kyrkopoulou_2026, title={O Xenos: Racial Difference, Colorism, and Attitudes Toward Immigrants in Greece}, ISSN={1573-6687}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11109-026-10204-0}, DOI={10.1007/s11109-026-10204-0}, journal={Political Behavior}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Kyrkopoulou, Eleni and Sambanis, Nicholas}, year={2026}, month=Oct }

Respondents	2,007
Rows (one per respondent, task and profile)	20,070
Tasks per respondent (most)	5
Profiles per task	2
Attributes	8
Tasks with no profile chosen	0

IRW version	v584
Redivis dataset	irw_conjoint v4.2
Redivis dataset DOI	10.57761/qkye-q530
Manifest pin for this IRW version	v4.2
Metadata source	irw_meta v44.0

kyrkopoulou_2026_immigrants_greece