59,772 rated or chosen profiles from 3,027 respondents, in up to 10 tasks of 2 profiles varying on 20 attributes.
One of 3 tables from the same source; this one is the municipal table. The others are listed under Related tables.
| Description | 3,027 US respondents (2022 wave (Lucid)) each chose between two candidates in 10 tasks (House vs city council candidates, party labels shown to a random half (trial_show_party)); each candidate took affirmative or negated positions on 4 policies drawn from 10 national and 9 municipal policies. Outcome is the preferred candidate. |
|---|---|
| Reference | Holliday, D. E., & Rudkin, A. (2026). DC on my mind: Voter evaluations of nationalized policy positions in state and local elections. The Journal of Politics. |
| DOI | 10.1086/741831 |
| Licence | CC0 1.0 |
| Source data | https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HKVNTU |
These notes describe the source data, which the IRW reproduces as released. All notes are listed on the Data Notes page.
| Respondents | 3,027 |
|---|---|
| Rows (one per respondent, task and profile) | 59,772 |
| Tasks per respondent (most) | 10 |
| Profiles per task | 2 |
| Attributes | 20 |
| Tasks with no profile chosen | 0 |
| Topic | candidate choice |
|---|---|
| A profile represents | person |
| Country | US |
| Language shown | en |
| Language of stored levels | en |
| Randomization restrictions | yes (stated by the source): each task shows 4 policies from the pool and both candidates are described on the same 4; every other policy attribute is (not shown) for that task; how the 4 were drawn is not documented |
| Task order | recorded in the deposit |
| Profile position | recorded in the deposit |
Because the attribute levels were not randomized independently, an estimator has to account for the restriction; a plain difference in means across levels can mislead.
Outcomes:
| choice | Given this choice, which federal House of Representatives candidate would you prefer? (tasks 1-5); Given this choice, which city council candidate would you prefer? (tasks 6-10) [choice, forced] |
|---|
attr_affordable_houseattr_business_tax_breakattr_deportationattr_dreamersattr_height_restrictionattr_housing_loansattr_israelattr_medicare_for_allattr_military_sizeattr_parkingattr_partyattr_path_to_citizenattr_population_limitattr_public_optionattr_public_safetyattr_public_transitattr_sanctuaryattr_saudi_weaponsattr_tariffs_chinaattr_tariffs_euchoicecov_age_groupcov_baseline_affordable_housecov_baseline_business_tax_breakcov_baseline_deportationcov_baseline_dreamerscov_baseline_height_restrictioncov_baseline_housing_loanscov_baseline_israelcov_baseline_medicare_for_allcov_baseline_military_sizecov_baseline_parkingcov_baseline_path_to_citizencov_baseline_population_limitcov_baseline_public_optioncov_baseline_public_safetycov_baseline_public_transitcov_baseline_sanctuarycov_baseline_saudi_weaponscov_baseline_tariffs_chinacov_baseline_tariffs_eucov_educationcov_gendercov_hispaniccov_household_incomecov_party_idcov_racecov_regioncov_survey_weightidprofiletasktrial_officetrial_show_party
The layout (one row per respondent, task and profile; choice/rating outcomes; attr_ columns holding each attribute level as displayed) is defined in the IRW conjoint standard. What the outcomes asked is under Design above.
Or load it directly in R or Python (both need a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):
# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("holliday_2026_policy_municipal", source = "conj")
# Python
pip install irw
import irw
df = irw.fetch("holliday_2026_policy_municipal", source="conj")
@article{Holliday_2026, title={DC On My Mind: Voter Evaluations of Nationalized Policy Positions in State and Local Elections}, ISSN={1468-2508}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/741831}, DOI={10.1086/741831}, journal={The Journal of Politics}, publisher={University of Chicago Press}, author={Holliday, Derek Edward and Rudkin, Aaron}, year={2026}, month=Apr }
| IRW version | v584 |
|---|---|
| Redivis dataset | irw_conjoint v4.2 |
| Redivis dataset DOI | 10.57761/qkye-q530 |
| Manifest pin for this IRW version | v4.2 |
| Metadata source | irw_meta v44.0 |