40,120 rated or chosen profiles from 4,012 respondents, in up to 5 tasks of 2 profiles varying on 6 attributes.
| Description | English adults (Deltapoll, February 2021; 4,012 respondents) chose between and rated 5 pairs of hypothetical parliamentary candidates, each involved in a controversy (authoritarian rhetoric or another misdemeanour), varying how and by whom other MPs reacted, gender, party and ministerial experience. |
|---|---|
| Reference | Hobolt, S. B., & Osnabrügge, M. (2024). Countering authoritarian behavior in democracies. Political Behavior, 47(2), 781-800. |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11109-024-09971-5 |
| Licence | CC0 1.0 |
| Source data | https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/EBSUNP |
These notes describe the source data, which the IRW reproduces as released. All notes are listed on the Data Notes page.
| Respondents | 4,012 |
|---|---|
| Rows (one per respondent, task and profile) | 40,120 |
| Tasks per respondent (most) | 5 |
| Profiles per task | 2 |
| Attributes | 6 |
| Tasks with no profile chosen | 0 |
| Topic | candidate choice |
|---|---|
| A profile represents | person |
| Country | GB |
| Language shown | en |
| Language of stored levels | en |
| Randomization restrictions | unknown |
| Task order | recorded in the deposit |
| Profile position | recorded in the deposit |
Outcomes:
| choice | If you had to say, which of the two candidates do you prefer? [choice, forced] |
|---|---|
| rating | On a scale from 1 to 7, where 1 indicates that you would never support this candidate, and 7 indicates that you would always support this candidate, where would you place each of the candidates? [rating, 1 (Never support) to 7 (Always support)] |
attr_controversyattr_genderattr_ministerattr_partyattr_reactionattr_reaction_actorchoicecov_agecov_threat_affaircov_threat_courtscov_threat_exclude_journalistscov_threat_expensescov_threat_ignored_messagescov_threat_online_harassmentcov_threat_parliamentcov_threat_threat_britainidprofileratingtask
The layout (one row per respondent, task and profile; choice/rating outcomes; attr_ columns holding each attribute level as displayed) is defined in the IRW conjoint standard. What the outcomes asked is under Design above.
Or load it directly in R or Python (both need a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):
# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("hobolt_2024_authoritarian_reactions", source = "conj")
# Python
pip install irw
import irw
df = irw.fetch("hobolt_2024_authoritarian_reactions", source="conj")
@article{Hobolt_2024, title={Countering Authoritarian Behavior in Democracies}, volume={47}, ISSN={1573-6687}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11109-024-09971-5}, DOI={10.1007/s11109-024-09971-5}, number={2}, journal={Political Behavior}, publisher={Springer Science and Business Media LLC}, author={Hobolt, Sara B. and Osnabrügge, Moritz}, year={2024}, month=Sept, pages={781–800} }
| IRW version | v584 |
|---|---|
| Redivis dataset | irw_conjoint v4.2 |
| Redivis dataset DOI | 10.57761/qkye-q530 |
| Manifest pin for this IRW version | v4.2 |
| Metadata source | irw_meta v44.0 |