4,056 responses from 941 respondents to 3 items.
One of 3 tables from the same source; this one measures Cognitive Openness. The others are listed under Related tables.
| Description | Cognitive Openness |
|---|---|
| Reference | Krakowski, Krzysztof; Clemm von Hohenberg, Bernhard; Morisi, Davide, 2025, "Replication Data for: Does School Debating Reduce Vulnerability to Misinformation? A Field Experiment in Poland", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/OUI9LS, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:wszDijH9TS3y7CCrKAwiug== [fileUNF] |
| Licence | CC0 1.0 |
| Source data | https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/OUI9LS |
| Responses | 4,056 |
|---|---|
| Respondents | 941 |
| Items | 3 |
| Response categories | 5 |
| Responses per respondent | 4.310 |
| Responses per item | 1,352 |
| Density | 1.437 |
| Longitudinal | TRUE |
| age range | Mixed |
|---|---|
| child age (for child-focused studies) | Adolescent (12-18y) |
| sample | Educational |
| construct type | Cognitive/educational |
| measurement tool | Survey/questionnaire |
| item format | Likert Scale/selected response |
| primary language(s) | pol |
| construct name | Cognitive Openness |
This table has item text in the IRW: the wording administered to respondents, not just the response codes.
| Instrument | Cognitive Openness |
|---|---|
| Mean words per item | 13 |
| Mean characters per item | 76.667 |
| Mean characters per response | 19.800 |
| Flesch-Kincaid grade level | 9.147 |
This codebook is reconstructed by the IRW from the IRW data standard and the script that built it, gilbert_meta_83through85.R. It is our best reading, not the source’s own codebook, and it may contain mistakes. Where the two disagree, the source data are the authority. If you find an error, please tell us.
| Column | What it is | Source column |
|---|---|---|
| IRW standard columns | ||
block_id | IRW standard The level above cluster_id — in a randomised design, the block or stratum within which assignment was made (treat varies within a block, and clusters nest in blocks). | schoolen |
id | IRW standard Identifier for the focal unit being measured — typically a person, but sometimes another entity (e.g., a word in a lexical task). | made in the build script |
item | IRW standard Item identifier. | made in the build script |
resp | IRW standard Response value. | made in the build script |
treat | IRW standard Treatment group assignment in experimental studies. | treat_bin |
wave | IRW standard Longitudinal wave indicator. | made in the build script |
| Respondent covariates | ||
cov_age | Covariate | age |
cov_hh_size | Covariate | hh_size |
cov_politics | Covariate | preferred_party |
| Other columns | ||
tot | From source Not defined by the IRW standard; the source column’s codebook entry gives its meaning. | debate |
What item codes and covariate values stand for is in the source’s codebook, codebook.txt.
Or load it directly in R or Python (both need a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):
# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("gilbert_meta_83")
# Python
pip install irw
import irw
df = irw.fetch("gilbert_meta_83")
@misc{https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/oui9ls,
doi = {10.7910/DVN/OUI9LS},
url = {https://dataverse.harvard.edu/citation?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/OUI9LS},
author = {Krakowski, Krzysztof and Clemm von Hohenberg, Bernhard and Morisi, Davide},
keywords = {Social Sciences, Misinformation, Conspiracy thinking, Fake news, Debating, Critical thinking},
title = {Replication Data for: Does School Debating Reduce Vulnerability to Misinformation? A Field Experiment in Poland},
publisher = {Harvard Dataverse},
year = {2025}
}
| IRW version | v549 |
|---|---|
| Redivis dataset | item_response_warehouse v70.0 |
| Redivis dataset DOI | 10.57761/4qxs-pq87 |
| Manifest pin for this IRW version | v70.0 |
| Metadata source | irw_meta v39.0 |