1,280 responses from 256 respondents to 5 items.
One of 3 tables from the same source; this one measures Well-being (WHO-5). The others are listed under Related tables.
| Description | WHO-5 Well-Being Index (5 items, 0-5) for 125 psychiatric outpatients and 131 non-clinical participants in Jimma, Ethiopia. |
|---|---|
| Reference | Gerbig, P., Reinhard, M. A., Ababu, H., Rek, S., Amann, B. L., Adorjan, K., Abera, M., Padberg, F., & Jobst, A. (2025). Are loneliness and social network size mediators between childhood adversity and depressive symptoms? A cross-sectional replication study in Ethiopia. BMJ Open, 15(8), e088098. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088098 |
| DOI | 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088098 |
| Licence | CC BY 4.0 |
| Source data | https://zenodo.org/records/7749115 |
| Responses | 1,280 |
|---|---|
| Respondents | 256 |
| Items | 5 |
| Response categories | 6 |
| Responses per respondent | 5 |
| Responses per item | 256 |
| Density | 1 |
| Longitudinal | FALSE |
| age range | Adult (18+) |
|---|---|
| sample | Clinical, Targeted/specific |
| construct type | Affective/mental health |
| measurement tool | Survey/questionnaire |
| item format | Likert Scale/selected response |
| primary language(s) | amh, orm |
| construct name | Well-being (WHO-5) |
This codebook is reconstructed by the IRW from the IRW data standard and the script that built it, gerbig_2023_loneliness_ace.py. It is our best reading, not the source’s own codebook, and it may contain mistakes. Where the two disagree, the source data are the authority. If you find an error, please tell us.
| Column | What it is | Source column |
|---|---|---|
| IRW standard columns | ||
id | IRW standard Identifier for the focal unit being measured — typically a person, but sometimes another entity (e.g., a word in a lexical task). | made in the build script |
item | IRW standard Item identifier. | made in the build script |
resp | IRW standard Response value. | made in the build script |
| Respondent covariates | ||
cov_address | Covariate | ADDRESS |
cov_age | Covariate | AGE |
cov_clinical | Covariate | MENTAL |
cov_diagnosis | Covariate | DIAGNOSISSUB |
cov_education | Covariate | EDUCATIONAL |
cov_illness_years | Covariate | DURATION |
cov_income_etb | Covariate | INCOME |
cov_occupation | Covariate | OCCUPATION |
cov_sex | Covariate | SEX |
What item codes and covariate values stand for is in the source’s codebook, content.
Or load it directly in R or Python (both need a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):
# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("gerbig_2023_who5")
# Python
pip install irw
import irw
df = irw.fetch("gerbig_2023_who5")
@article{Gerbig_2025, title={Are loneliness and social network size mediators between childhood adversity and depressive symptoms? A cross-sectional replication study in Ethiopia}, volume={15}, ISSN={2044-6055}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088098}, DOI={10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088098}, number={8}, journal={BMJ Open}, publisher={BMJ}, author={Gerbig, Paula and Reinhard, Matthias Alexander and Ababu, Henok and Rek, Stephanie and Amann, Benedikt L and Adorjan, Kristina and Abera, Mubarek and Padberg, Frank and Jobst, Andrea}, year={2025}, month=Aug, pages={e088098} }
| IRW version | v584 |
|---|---|
| Redivis dataset | item_response_warehouse_6 v5.11 |
| Redivis dataset DOI | 10.57761/qahq-j855 |
| Manifest pin for this IRW version | v5.11 |
| Metadata source | irw_meta v44.0 |