duell_2025_party_responses

78,995 rated or chosen profiles from 19,775 respondents, in up to 4 tasks of 1 profile varying on 3 attributes.

About this table

DescriptionRespondents in 14 EU countries (Dynata, 2021, n = 19,775) rated four vignettes in which a new party (populist or anti-government attack, one of eight policy demands) challenges their first-ranked party, which responds in one of six unified/divided ways; outcome is a 1-7 liking rating of the response.
ReferenceDuell, D., & Kaftan, L. (2025). Voices of the party base: How supporters want established parties to respond to new parties. European Political Science Review.
DOI10.1017/S1475676525100625
LicenceCC0 1.0
Source datahttps://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/SNEYXG

Notes

These notes describe the source data, which the IRW reproduces as released. All notes are listed on the Data Notes page.

Size and shape

Respondents19,775
Rows (one per respondent, task and profile)78,995
Tasks per respondent (most)4
Profiles per task1
Attributes3

Design

Topicparties platforms
A profile representsscenario
CountryAT, DE, DK, ES, FR, GR, HU, IE, IT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SE
Language shownunknown
Language of stored levelsen
Randomization restrictionsunknown
Task orderrecorded in the deposit
Profile positionrecorded in the deposit

Outcomes:

ratingHow much do you like the reaction? (paraphrase) [rating, 1 (Do not like at all) to 7 (Like a lot)]

Columns

attr_attackattr_party_responseattr_policy_demandcov_agecov_countrycov_edu_codecov_gendercov_lrcov_party_familycov_party_first_rankedcov_policy_climatecov_policy_freedomcov_policy_immigrationcov_policy_techcov_regioncov_size_locality_codecov_turnoutcov_work_statusidprofileratingtask

The layout (one row per respondent, task and profile; choice/rating outcomes; attr_ columns holding each attribute level as displayed) is defined in the IRW conjoint standard. What the outcomes asked is under Design above.

Get the data

Download CSVno account neededBrowse on Redivisexplore and queryCroissant metadataHugging Face, Kaggle, OpenML

Or load it directly in R or Python (both need a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):

# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("duell_2025_party_responses", source = "conj")
# Python
pip install irw

import irw
df = irw.fetch("duell_2025_party_responses", source="conj")

How to cite

@article{Duell_2026, title={Voices of the party base: How supporters want established parties to respond to new parties}, volume={65}, ISSN={1475-6765}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1475676525100625}, DOI={10.1017/s1475676525100625}, number={3}, journal={European Journal of Political Research}, publisher={Cambridge University Press (CUP)}, author={Duell, Dominik and Kaftan, Lea and Proksch, Sven-Oliver and Slapin, Jonathan B. and Wratil, Christopher}, year={2026}, month=Jan, pages={868–888} }

Version and provenance

IRW versionv584
Redivis datasetirw_conjoint v4.2
Redivis dataset DOI10.57761/qkye-q530
Manifest pin for this IRW versionv4.2
Metadata sourceirw_meta v44.0