9,087 responses from 1,149 respondents to 8 items.
One of 2 tables from the same source; this one is the mask_emotion table. The others are listed under Related tables.
| Description | 8-item semantic-differential scale of feelings about mask-wearing, large Italian sample |
|---|---|
| Reference | Di Riso D, Spaggiari S, Calignano G, Rigo P, Miscioscia M (2025). Wearing face masks when no longer mandatory: An exploratory study about attitudinal and psychological health factors in a large Italian sample. PLOS ONE, 20(3), e0314607. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314607 |
| DOI | 10.1371/journal.pone.0314607 |
| Licence | CC BY 4.0 |
| Source data | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314607.s001 |
| Responses | 9,087 |
|---|---|
| Respondents | 1,149 |
| Items | 8 |
| Response categories | 5 |
| Responses per respondent | 7.909 |
| Responses per item | 1135.875 |
| Density | 0.989 |
| Longitudinal | FALSE |
| sample | Internet-based |
|---|---|
| measurement tool | Survey/questionnaire |
| item format | Likert Scale/selected response |
| primary language(s) | ita |
This table has item text in the IRW: the wording administered to respondents, not just the response codes.
| Instrument | Ad Hoc Socio-Demographic Interview - Emotions experienced when wearing face masks |
|---|---|
| Mean words per item | 1 |
| Mean characters per item | 2 |
| Mean characters per response | 8.200 |
| Flesch-Kincaid grade level | -3.400 |
This codebook is reconstructed by the IRW from the IRW data standard and the script that built it, di_riso_2025_mask_emotion.py. It is our best reading, not the source’s own codebook, and it may contain mistakes. Where the two disagree, the source data are the authority. If you find an error, please tell us.
| Column | What it is | Source column |
|---|---|---|
| IRW standard columns | ||
id | IRW standard Identifier for the focal unit being measured — typically a person, but sometimes another entity (e.g., a word in a lexical task). | made in the build script |
item | IRW standard Item identifier. | made in the build script |
resp | IRW standard Response value. | made in the build script |
| Respondent covariates | ||
cov_age_group | Covariate | Age |
cov_education | Covariate | Education |
cov_past_covid_infection | Covariate | PastCOVIDinfection |
What item codes and covariate values stand for is in the codebook released with the source data.
Or load it directly in R or Python (both need a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):
# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("di_riso_2025_mask_emotion")
# Python
pip install irw
import irw
df = irw.fetch("di_riso_2025_mask_emotion")
@article{Di_Riso_2025, title={Wearing face masks when no longer mandatory: An exploratory study about attitudinal and psychological health factors in a large Italian sample}, volume={20}, ISSN={1932-6203}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0314607}, DOI={10.1371/journal.pone.0314607}, number={3}, journal={PLOS ONE}, publisher={Public Library of Science (PLoS)}, author={Di Riso, Daniela and Spaggiari, Silvia and Calignano, Giulia and Rigo, Paola and Miscioscia, Marina}, editor={Letina, Srebrenka}, year={2025}, month=Mar, pages={e0314607} }
| IRW version | v566 |
|---|---|
| Redivis dataset | item_response_warehouse_3 v13.0 |
| Redivis dataset DOI | 10.57761/gpg7-sg87 |
| Manifest pin for this IRW version | v13.0 |
| Metadata source | irw_meta v43.0 |