11,592 responses from 414 respondents to 28 items.
One of 4 tables from the same source; this one is the sd4 table. The others are listed under Related tables.
| Description | Short Dark Tetrad (SD4; Spanish), 28 items (Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, sadism), 1-5. 414 divorced parents and members of the children's extended families in Spain (259) and Peru (155), Spanish administration. |
|---|---|
| Reference | Clemente M, Espinosa P, Aguilar-Valera JA, Guevara-Cordero C (2024). The Eye of the Beholder: Attitudes toward divorced parents and perception of children's happiness in Peru and Spain. Heliyon, 10(16), e36260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36260 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36260 |
| Licence | CC BY 4.0 |
| Source data | https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.23537073 |
| Responses | 11,592 |
|---|---|
| Respondents | 414 |
| Items | 28 |
| Response categories | 5 |
| Responses per respondent | 28 |
| Responses per item | 414 |
| Density | 1 |
| Longitudinal | FALSE |
| measurement tool | Survey/questionnaire |
|---|---|
| item format | Likert Scale/selected response |
| primary language(s) | spa |
This table has item text in the IRW: the wording administered to respondents, not just the response codes.
| Instrument | Short Dark Tetrad (SD4; Paulhus et al., 2021), Spanish version |
|---|---|
| Mean words per item | 8.786 |
| Mean characters per item | 45.786 |
| Mean characters per response | 20.800 |
| Flesch-Kincaid grade level | 4.470 |
This codebook is reconstructed by the IRW from the IRW data standard and the script that built it, clemente_2024_divorced_parents.py. It is our best reading, not the source’s own codebook, and it may contain mistakes. Where the two disagree, the source data are the authority. If you find an error, please tell us.
| Column | What it is | Source column |
|---|---|---|
| IRW standard columns | ||
id | IRW standard Identifier for the focal unit being measured — typically a person, but sometimes another entity (e.g., a word in a lexical task). | made in the build script |
item | IRW standard Item identifier. | made in the build script |
resp | IRW standard Response value. | made in the build script |
| Respondent covariates | ||
cov_age | Covariate | Age |
cov_child_age | Covariate | Child_age |
cov_child_lives_father_or_both | Covariate 1 = Father only · 2 = no · 3 = Both parents | Lives_with_father_or_both |
cov_child_lives_mother_or_both | Covariate 1 = Mother only · 2 = no · 3 = Both parents | Lives_with_mother_or_both |
cov_child_lives_with_father | Covariate 1 = Yes · 2 = No | Lives_with_father |
cov_child_lives_with_mother | Covariate 1 = Yes · 2 = No | Lives_with_mother |
cov_country | Covariate 1 = Spain · 2 = Peru | SAMPLE |
cov_education | Covariate 1 = Primary · 2 = Secondary · 4 = Vocational training · 5 = University graduate · 6 = University postgraduate | Education |
cov_gender | Covariate 1 = Male · 2 = Female | Gender |
cov_nationality | Covariate 1 = Peruana · 2 = Española · 3 = Otra | Nationality |
cov_relation_by_gender | Covariate 1 = Father · 2 = Mother · 3 = Other, male · 4 = Other_female | Relación_by_gender |
cov_relation_to_child | Covariate 1 = Parent · 2 = Other | Relation_to_child |
cov_religion | Covariate 1 = Agnostic · 2 = Atheist · 4 = Catholic · 5 = Ortodox · 6 = Islam · 7 = Protestant · 8 = Other | Religion |
Covariate value labels are the source’s own, as the IRW recorded them. What item codes and any unlabelled values stand for is in the codebook released with the source data.
Or load it directly in R or Python (both need a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):
# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("clemente_2024_sd4")
# Python
pip install irw
import irw
df = irw.fetch("clemente_2024_sd4")
@article{Clemente_2024, title={The Eye of the Beholder: Attitudes toward divorced parents and perception of children’s happiness in Peru and Spain}, volume={10}, ISSN={2405-8440}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36260}, DOI={10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36260}, number={16}, journal={Heliyon}, publisher={Elsevier BV}, author={Clemente, Miguel and Espinosa, Pablo and Aguilar-Valera, J. Alonso and Guevara-Cordero, Claudia}, year={2024}, month=Aug, pages={e36260} }
| IRW version | v584 |
|---|---|
| Redivis dataset | item_response_warehouse_6 v5.11 |
| Redivis dataset DOI | 10.57761/qahq-j855 |
| Manifest pin for this IRW version | v5.11 |
| Metadata source | irw_meta v44.0 |