197,180 responses from 19,719 respondents to 10 items.
One of 10 tables from the same source; this one measures Big Five Inventory: Openness to Experience. The others are listed under Related tables.
| Description | Big Five Inventory: Openness to Experience |
|---|---|
| Reference | Goldberg, Lewis R. "The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure." Psychological assessment 4.1 (1992): 26. |
| DOI | 10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26 |
| Licence | CC BY 4.0 |
| Source data | https://openpsychometrics.org/_rawdata/ |
| Responses | 197,180 |
|---|---|
| Respondents | 19,719 |
| Items | 10 |
| Response categories | 5 |
| Responses per respondent | 9.999 |
| Responses per item | 19,718 |
| Density | 1.000 |
| Longitudinal | FALSE |
| age range | Adult (18+) |
|---|---|
| sample | Educational |
| construct type | Personality |
| measurement tool | Survey/questionnaire |
| item format | Likert Scale/selected response |
| primary language(s) | eng |
| construct name | Big Five Inventory: Openness to Experience |
These are classifications the IRW records, not the study’s own words. Some were annotated by hand and some written by an automated tagger whose output is published only where it clears a measured accuracy bar; which values came from which is not recorded per table. Coverage and accuracy per column, and what is held back, are on Tag quality.
This table is in 1 collection. Each membership records how it was decided:
big_five — by ruleMembership is the IRW’s judgment and is worth checking before you use a collection as a sample. A hand-curated list is a snapshot: it is not re-checked when tables are added, so a table that would qualify may be missing. See Collections.
This table has item text in the IRW: the wording administered to respondents, not just the response codes.
| Instrument | IPIP Big-Five Factor Markers (50-item set; Goldberg, 1992), Factor V: Intellect or Imagination, coded O1-O10 as Openness to Experience in the source codebook |
|---|---|
| Mean words per item | 5.500 |
| Mean characters per item | 30 |
| Mean characters per response | 4.800 |
| Flesch-Kincaid grade level | 6.641 |
This codebook is reconstructed by the IRW from the IRW data standard and the script that built it, bfi_goldberg_1992.r. It is our best reading, not the source’s own codebook, and it may contain mistakes. Where the two disagree, the source data are the authority. If you find an error, please tell us.
| Column | What it is | Source column |
|---|---|---|
| IRW standard columns | ||
id | IRW standard Identifier for the focal unit being measured — typically a person, but sometimes another entity (e.g., a word in a lexical task). | made in the build script |
item | IRW standard Item identifier. | made in the build script |
resp | IRW standard Response value. | made in the build script |
| Respondent covariates | ||
cov_age | Covariate | age |
cov_country | Covariate | country |
cov_engnat | Covariate | engnat |
cov_gender | Covariate | gender |
cov_hand | Covariate | hand |
cov_race | Covariate | race |
cov_source | Covariate | source |
What item codes and covariate values stand for is in the codebook released with the source data.
Respondent uniqueness. 17% of this table’s respondents are alone in their combination of the 4 covariates above — no one else in the table shares it. That is a necessary condition for re-identification and not re-identification itself. The IRW republishes the demographics its sources published and never at finer granularity: see the data standard.
Or load it directly in R (no account needed with irw 1.4.0 or later) or Python (needs a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):
# R
install.packages("irw")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("bfi_goldberg_1992_openness_to_experience")
# Python
pip install irw
import irw
df = irw.fetch("bfi_goldberg_1992_openness_to_experience")
Or in Stata, which reads the same no-account CSV as the button above:
* Stata
net install irw, from("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/itemresponsewarehouse/Stata-pkg/main/")
irw_fetch bfi_goldberg_1992_openness_to_experience, clear
@article{Goldberg_1992, title={The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure.}, volume={4}, ISSN={1040-3590}, url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26}, DOI={10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26}, number={1}, journal={Psychological Assessment}, publisher={American Psychological Association (APA)}, author={Goldberg, Lewis R.}, year={1992}, month=mar, pages={26–42} }
| IRW version | v674 |
|---|---|
| Redivis dataset | item_response_warehouse v78.0 |
| Redivis dataset DOI | 10.57761/yzj1-v654 |
| Manifest pin for this IRW version | v78.0 |
| Metadata source | irw_meta v59.0 |