9,933 responses from 473 respondents to 21 items.
| Description | Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), 21 items in standard order, 0-3, 473 Polish university students; covariates (deposit codes, no codebook) cov_gender, cov_age, cov_residence_childhood, cov_residence_current, cov_education, cov_partnership, cov_financial_situation, cov_siblings, cov_family_structure, cov_subtenant, cov_parents_employment, cov_family_alcohol_substances, cov_family_mental_illness, cov_family_mental_abuse, cov_family_physical_violence, cov_parents_religiousness, cov_financial_situation_childhood. |
|---|---|
| Reference | Bak-Sosnowska, M., Nowak-Zolty, E., & Trusz, S. (2025). How the Family of Origin Shapes Mental Health in Young Adults? Unveiling the Connection Between Upbringing and Student Well-Being. Data: Trusz, S. (2025), Harvard Dataverse, https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/4FNIYH |
| Licence | CC0 1.0 |
| Source data | https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/4FNIYH |
| Responses | 9,933 |
|---|---|
| Respondents | 473 |
| Items | 21 |
| Response categories | 4 |
| Responses per respondent | 21 |
| Responses per item | 473 |
| Density | 1 |
| Longitudinal | FALSE |
| age range | Adult (18+) |
|---|---|
| sample | Educational |
| construct type | Affective/mental health |
| measurement tool | Survey/questionnaire |
| item format | Likert Scale/selected response |
| primary language(s) | pol |
| construct name | Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), Polish |
This codebook is reconstructed by the IRW from the IRW data standard and the script that built it, bak_sosnowska_2025_dass21.py. It is our best reading, not the source’s own codebook, and it may contain mistakes. Where the two disagree, the source data are the authority. If you find an error, please tell us.
| Column | What it is | Source column |
|---|---|---|
| IRW standard columns | ||
id | IRW standard Identifier for the focal unit being measured — typically a person, but sometimes another entity (e.g., a word in a lexical task). | Lp |
item | IRW standard Item identifier. | made in the build script |
resp | IRW standard Response value. | made in the build script |
| Respondent covariates | ||
cov_age | Covariate | Age |
cov_education | Covariate | EDU |
cov_family_alcohol_substances | Covariate | Dysfunctions_Alcohol problem, substances |
cov_family_mental_abuse | Covariate | Mental abuse |
cov_family_mental_illness | Covariate | Mental illness |
cov_family_physical_violence | Covariate | Physical violence |
cov_family_structure | Covariate | Structre of family |
cov_financial_situation | Covariate | Financial situation |
cov_financial_situation_childhood | Covariate | Financial situation in childhood |
cov_gender | Covariate | Gender |
cov_parents_employment | Covariate | professional situation |
cov_parents_religiousness | Covariate | Parent’s religiousness |
cov_partnership | Covariate | Partnership situation |
cov_residence_childhood | Covariate | Place of residence - childhood |
cov_residence_current | Covariate | Place of residence – currently |
cov_siblings | Covariate | Siblings |
cov_subtenant | Covariate | Subtenant |
What item codes and covariate values stand for is in the codebook released with the source data.
Or load it directly in R or Python (both need a free Redivis account; the first call opens a browser to sign in):
# R
install.packages("remotes")
remotes::install_github("itemresponsewarehouse/Rpkg")
library(irw)
df <- irw_fetch("bak_sosnowska_2025_dass21")
# Python
pip install irw
import irw
df = irw.fetch("bak_sosnowska_2025_dass21")
@misc{https://doi.org/10.7910/dvn/4fniyh,
doi = {10.7910/DVN/4FNIYH},
url = {https://dataverse.harvard.edu/citation?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/4FNIYH},
author = {Trusz, Sławomir},
keywords = {Social Sciences, parenting styles, family of origin, stress, anxiety, depression},
title = {The database used in the paper Bąk-Sosnowska, M., Nowak-Żółty, E., Trusz, S. 2025. How the Family of Origin Shapes Mental Health in Young Adults? Unveiling the Connection Between Upbringing and Student Well-Being},
publisher = {Harvard Dataverse},
year = {2025}
}
| IRW version | v584 |
|---|---|
| Redivis dataset | item_response_warehouse_5 v8.5 |
| Redivis dataset DOI | 10.57761/41xy-5k56 |
| Manifest pin for this IRW version | v8.5 |
| Metadata source | irw_meta v44.0 |